Most minor burns occur at home and can
be dealt with quickly. However if you are in doubt of the severity
of the burn, contact your doctor. If burns are severe, dial 999 for
an ambulance immediately.
When assessing a burn, remember the following. First-degree burns
show a slight redness on the skin. Second-degree burns usually blister
and have a red appearance around the burn. Third degree burns show
open blisters and are grey or charred around the burned area. A third
degree burn can be less painful than a first or second degree burn
because most nerve endings have been burned off. Remove any items
from around the burn which are not sticking to it, such as clothing,
watches or jewellery.
Cool the burn by running cold water over it for about 10 minutes or
fully immerse in water until the burning pain is relieved. If water
is not available, use other cold liquids such as milk. To avoid further
damage or infection:
Do not
| |
 |
 |
Remove anything that is sticking
to the burn. |
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Touch the burn. |
|
Apply creams, fats or ointments
to the burn. |
|
Use any sticky plasters or tight
strapping. |
